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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma-related symptoms are first discovered, doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from possible cancerous growths on their abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma signs can be mistaken for other illnesses such as pneumonia or lung cancer. A biopsy will be performed by a doctor in order to determine mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma types that are epithelial (epidermal) and the sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each one responds differently to treatment and impacts the length of life. Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma has been suspected. These include chest Xrays, CT scans and biopsies. The Xrays reveal an accumulation of fluid on the chest on one side. This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first sign of mesothelioma. X-rays aren't the most reliable method of diagnosis. A chest CT scan is the next step. It creates a clear image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight any areas that may be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you'll be lying on a bed, and passed through a doughnut shaped scanner. The procedure takes just several minutes and isn't a problem for those who suffer from claustrophobia. In certain instances, a doctor will also conduct an MRI test. These tests use powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-quality pictures of soft tissues like the lungs. An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm and identify the stage of the disease. Some patients may also have a PET scan. In this test, you'll be given a shot a radioactive dye. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells, which means they will appear more prominently on the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take an insignificant portion of the affected lining which will be examined under a microscope to see whether cancerous cells are present. This procedure is done with a local anaesthetic. It may be done through surgery or by inserting an instrument that guides the needle through the aid of a CT scan. Your doctor will use the results from the other tests to determine that you have mesothelioma. The stage is the measurement of the size of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is most suitable for you. This guide has an article titled Staging which will provide you with more information about staging. Treatment There are a variety of treatment options for mesothelioma. Some treatments may improve the quality of life or prolong the life span of patients longer than other. Patients with mesothelioma need to discuss their goals and figure out the best treatment strategy. Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissue during this procedure. However the mesothelioma that is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely that doctors will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. However, surgeons can reduce symptoms. The most common mesothelioma form is found in the lining surrounding the lungs. There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in some instances (pericardial msothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma may affect the testicles. Mesothelioma can be treated using radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually delivered by experts in mesothelioma at special centers. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that makes use of drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and stop their growth. Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the preferred first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to destroy cancerous cells. This therapy is usually used alongside other mesothelioma therapies like chemotherapy and surgery. This procedure can also be used to treat any mesothelioma left by surgeons after surgery. These treatments can trigger many adverse effects on mesothelioma patients. These include nausea, fatigue, and hair loss. A mesothelioma expert can help patients find the best medication to fit their individual requirements. They can also recommend alternative ways to improve the quality of life for patients. These could include regular lymphatic drainage to ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their doctor know about any other medications, like herbal remedies, supplements or over-the-counter medications. This helps to avoid any dangers from interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium membrane that line the body's cavities, including the abdominal cavity and chest. If someone has mesothelioma malignant cells can form in the tissues, which could expand to other parts of the body. huntsville mesothelioma law firm can also cause symptoms such as breathing difficulty or pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma's importance because it's the first step to receiving treatment. It could take a number of steps to diagnose mesothelioma, including a physical exam and lab tests, as well as biopsy. A biopsy will take a tiny sample of the tumor or mass in order to detect mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be dangerous, as it can delay treatment or worsen the outlook. Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize due to the fact that its symptoms could be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions. The prognosis for mesothelioma varies depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma, aswell depending on the patient's age and general health history. There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled through chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care may be provided to patients in order to treat symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and other signs. The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of the extent to which the disease has spread, and how far it has already progressed. A doctor will use their best judgment to determine the staging, taking into account the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing. The survival rate for mesothelioma is dependent on the patient's stage, the type of cancer and the location. The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma are less favorable. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma are at greater chances of living a longer life, as it develops slower in the abdomen, compared to pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest. Patients who have a high tolerance to treatment can live longer than those with an insufficient tolerance. For instance, some patients with peritoneal cancer have had good results after the combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled, they cling to organ linings and can cause them to form tumors. Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lung. However it can also manifest in the chest, abdomen, and testicles of men. Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not evident until 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma begins with taking a review of your history regarding asbestos exposure. Your doctor will then perform a physical exam and review your symptoms. A chest X ray can show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall. A lung CT scan could also be used to test for mesothelioma, or other cancers of the lungs. Blood tests can be done to determine how your kidneys and liver are working. The doctor can request an chest MRI or a PET scan to look for any other potential cancers or mesothelioma of the lungs, or the chest wall. If a biopsy is necessary, doctors can remove a sample of the tumor through surgery or with a needle that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue under microscopes to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or another cancer. The information from the tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. They will assign mesothelioma a staging number, which can be helpful in the planning of your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous and will not grow back after they've been completely removed surgically. They typically form in the abdominal lining, or pleura. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma that occurs in the pericardium could be more difficult to treat. It is also prone to recur following surgery. Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other parts of the body such as lymph nodes or bones located outside the abdomen and chest. It is sometimes difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma based on the similarity of symptoms with other less serious diseases. This can result in misdiagnosis and delay your treatment. In the meantime, delay in treatment can result in complications and lower the chance of surviving.